# Notes > Working notes, gotchas, environment quirks, and dead ends to avoid. Free form. The > point is to save a future session from rediscovering something the hard way. ## How to run / build / test Per component (see each component's README for detail): - Firmware (`firmware/`): PlatformIO. - `pio run` - build for the ESP32-S3 target. - `pio run -t upload` - flash over USB. - `pio device monitor` - serial console. - Server (`server/`): Python 3.11+. - `python -m venv .venv && . .venv/Scripts/activate` (Windows) or `.venv/bin/activate`. - `pip install -r requirements.txt` - `uvicorn app.main:app --reload` - dev server (OpenAPI at `/docs`). - App (`app/`): Flutter. - `flutter pub get` then `flutter run`. (Full Flutter project is created in M7.) - Case (`case/`): OpenSCAD. Open `case/openscribe_case.scad`; render/export STL. ## Environment - Forge: https://git.discworld.casa/laurence/openscribe (Forgejo). Git auth via Windows Credential Manager (user `laurence`); the Forgejo API accepts it via basic auth. Never print or commit the token. - Dev host: Windows 11, PowerShell primary + Git Bash. Project root `c:\temp\dev\openscribe`. - Self-hosted services for the server (run on a NAS / mini-PC, not required for plain recording): MinIO (S3), Ollama (LLM), and faster-whisper (pip install, downloads models on first run). ## Gotchas - ESP32-S3 board choice matters: pick a variant WITH PSRAM (e.g. N16R8, or XIAO ESP32-S3) for audio ring buffers. Classic ESP32 / Pico W are fallbacks with less headroom. - Windows + PlatformIO: install the CP210x/CH34x USB serial driver or the board will not enumerate a COM port. - WAV at 16 kHz mono 16-bit is ~115 MB/hour; transfer over WiFi, not BLE. Opus is a later size win but costs CPU on the S3. - iOS restricts background BLE: use BLE only for control/provisioning; do bulk transfer over WiFi. - Do not put object-store credentials or WiFi passwords on the microSD in clear; they live in ESP32 NVS. ## Firmware specifics (M1) - I2S/PDM via the core-bundled `ESP_I2S` (`I2SClass`) - no extra lib_deps. Dev board uses `I2S_MODE_STD` (INMP441/ICS-43434); XIAO uses `I2S_MODE_PDM_RX` (onboard mic). - SD uses a dedicated HSPI bus (`SPIClass(HSPI)`) so it does not clash with other SPI use. - WAV writer streams a 44-byte header then patches RIFF/data sizes on close by seeking. - Recording ids are uptime-based until NTP lands (M2); metadata `started_at` is null until then. See the follow-ups in TODO.md. - Not yet compiled locally (no PlatformIO on the dev host) - CI builds both profiles. ## Firmware specifics (M2) - REST API served by the core-bundled synchronous `WebServer` on port 80. Path params via `server.on("/.../{}" , ...)` + `server.pathArg(0)`. `collectHeaders` is required to read `Authorization` and `Range`. Register `/recordings/{}/audio` before `/recordings/{}`. - Audio download implements HTTP Range (206 + Content-Range) by seeking the file and streaming with `sendContent`; full GET sends `Accept-Ranges: bytes`. - Only new dep is `bblanchon/ArduinoJson@^7` (request parse + JSON responses). WiFi, WebServer, ESPmDNS, Preferences, SD are all core-bundled. - WiFi: station mode with stored creds; on no-creds/failure it opens a SoftAP `OpenScribe-` (pass `openscribe`) so the API is reachable to provision WiFi. mDNS name is `openscribe.local`. - Config/secrets live in NVS (`Preferences` namespace `openscribe`), never on the SD card. ## Security follow-ups (before any real deployment) - API auth is open when no token is set (convenient on a trusted LAN). Set an `api_token` via `PUT /device/config` to require `Authorization: Bearer` on mutating calls; consider requiring it for reads too. Tracked in TODO. - SoftAP uses a fixed default passphrase; make it user-set during provisioning (M4/BLE). ## Dead ends - (none yet)