openscribe/state/NOTES.md
Laurence 054b2f6981
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feat(firmware): M1 recording core - mic capture to WAV on SD
Implements the first working feature: the device records audio to the microSD
card, toggled by the button, with LED status and per-recording JSON metadata.

What changed:
- firmware/src/audio.{h,cpp}: mic capture via the core-bundled ESP_I2S. Dev board
  uses I2S standard mode (INMP441/ICS-43434); XIAO uses PDM mode (onboard mic).
  Presents 16-bit PCM mono to callers regardless of board.
- firmware/src/storage.{h,cpp}: microSD on a dedicated HSPI bus + a streaming
  WavWriter that writes a 44-byte PCM header and patches RIFF/data sizes on close;
  plus sidecar JSON metadata writer.
- firmware/src/recorder.{h,cpp}: idle/recording state machine; creates
  /recordings/<id>.wav, pumps mic chunks in on update(), finalises + writes
  <id>.json (Recording schema from api/openapi.yaml) on stop.
- firmware/src/ux.{h,cpp}: debounced button (short press toggles) + status LED
  patterns (idle/recording/error), active-low aware.
- firmware/src/main.cpp: wires ux + recorder; loop toggles on button and drains
  the mic while recording.
- firmware/include/audio_config.h: 16 kHz mono 16-bit, chunk size, rec dir.
- firmware/include/pins.h: added XIAO PDM mic + onboard SD pins, LED active-low flag.
- state/: TODO, ARCHITECTURE, NOTES updated for M1 and the deferred follow-ups.

Why:
- Recording is the foundation every later milestone (transfer, upload, transcription)
  builds on. Kept dependency-free (only core-bundled ESP_I2S + SD) for simple CI builds.

Notes:
- Not compiled locally (no PlatformIO on the dev host) or hardware-verified; Forgejo
  Actions CI builds both board profiles. Follow-ups tracked in state/TODO.md:
  INMP441 16-bit level calibration, and real NTP timestamps (ids are uptime-based
  until M2 brings WiFi/NTP).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-03 11:35:34 +01:00

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# Notes
> Working notes, gotchas, environment quirks, and dead ends to avoid. Free form. The
> point is to save a future session from rediscovering something the hard way.
## How to run / build / test
Per component (see each component's README for detail):
- Firmware (`firmware/`): PlatformIO.
- `pio run` - build for the ESP32-S3 target.
- `pio run -t upload` - flash over USB.
- `pio device monitor` - serial console.
- Server (`server/`): Python 3.11+.
- `python -m venv .venv && . .venv/Scripts/activate` (Windows) or `.venv/bin/activate`.
- `pip install -r requirements.txt`
- `uvicorn app.main:app --reload` - dev server (OpenAPI at `/docs`).
- App (`app/`): Flutter.
- `flutter pub get` then `flutter run`. (Full Flutter project is created in M7.)
- Case (`case/`): OpenSCAD. Open `case/openscribe_case.scad`; render/export STL.
## Environment
- Forge: https://git.discworld.casa/laurence/openscribe (Forgejo). Git auth via Windows
Credential Manager (user `laurence`); the Forgejo API accepts it via basic auth. Never
print or commit the token.
- Dev host: Windows 11, PowerShell primary + Git Bash. Project root `c:\temp\dev\openscribe`.
- Self-hosted services for the server (run on a NAS / mini-PC, not required for plain
recording): MinIO (S3), Ollama (LLM), and faster-whisper (pip install, downloads models
on first run).
## Gotchas
- ESP32-S3 board choice matters: pick a variant WITH PSRAM (e.g. N16R8, or XIAO ESP32-S3)
for audio ring buffers. Classic ESP32 / Pico W are fallbacks with less headroom.
- Windows + PlatformIO: install the CP210x/CH34x USB serial driver or the board will not
enumerate a COM port.
- WAV at 16 kHz mono 16-bit is ~115 MB/hour; transfer over WiFi, not BLE. Opus is a later
size win but costs CPU on the S3.
- iOS restricts background BLE: use BLE only for control/provisioning; do bulk transfer
over WiFi.
- Do not put object-store credentials or WiFi passwords on the microSD in clear; they live
in ESP32 NVS.
## Firmware specifics (M1)
- I2S/PDM via the core-bundled `ESP_I2S` (`I2SClass`) - no extra lib_deps. Dev board uses
`I2S_MODE_STD` (INMP441/ICS-43434); XIAO uses `I2S_MODE_PDM_RX` (onboard mic).
- SD uses a dedicated HSPI bus (`SPIClass(HSPI)`) so it does not clash with other SPI use.
- WAV writer streams a 44-byte header then patches RIFF/data sizes on close by seeking.
- Recording ids are uptime-based until NTP lands (M2); metadata `started_at` is null until
then. See the follow-ups in TODO.md.
- Not yet compiled locally (no PlatformIO on the dev host) - CI builds both profiles.
## Dead ends
- (none yet)